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Back
Stretches
There are several ways to stretch the back. This position is called
the plow. It is a great stretch for opening up areas of the spine
blocked with tension. It is VERY important
to make note of the following points:
1.Do
not force this position. You can damage ligaments and tendons in
your neck that will not easily heal.
2.When
in the position, relax. Do not tense any muscles, only use those
muscle necessary to help you hold your position.
3.Do
not talk while in this position.
4.
Do not turn your head from side
to side while in the plow. Again, you can damage
muscle tissue that will not heal easily.
First,
relax your body with the palms up and your feet turned outward,
as pictured below.

Turn
your palms down to the floor, and slowly lift your legs to 90 degrees.
Do not throw them up, lift them. Use counter pressure on the floor
with your arms if necessary. Do not lift your head off the floor.
If you cannot get this far, you need to strengthen your abdominal
muscles, and return to this posture another day.

Next,
without straining, bring your feet over your head, and touch the
balls of your feet to the floor. You may keep your hands next to
your body, as in the photo above, or support your back with them,
as in the photo below. Be careful not to strain, and remember the
points 1 through 4 as listed above. You can keep the legs slightly
bent, or you can straighten them. For a variation, you can reach
around and hold onto your feet.

Bring your hands
next to your body, if you placed them on your back or grabbed your
feet. Come out of the position slowly, feeling one vertebrae at
a time touch the ground as you come down. Keep your legs close to
your body, do not let your head come off the floor. Bring your legs
back to 90 degrees, then continue to slowly lower them to the floor.

Rest for a few
moments and feel the stretch down your whole spine.
Cobra
When we stretch our back one way, it is good to
stretch the other way. This helps to recenter the discs in the spine,
as well as equalize our flexibility from front to back.
From
the above position, roll over onto your stomach. Do not turn your
head to the side. Bring your arms next to your shoulders.

 
Keep your hips
on the floor, and press your shoulders up by straightening your
arms. Look back at the ceiling. Keep your hips on the floor, and
feel the stretch in front of your body. Keep the buttocks relaxed.(picture
on left) Now, continue to press up against the floor. The curve
takes place in your spine, not from lifting your hips off the ground.
(picture on right) Note the legs are relaxed, the mouth is closed,
and the eyes are looking up at the ceiling.
A
variation includes coming up onto the balls of the feet, and keeping
your hips and legs off the floor. Again, the buttocks are relaxed,
and the mouth is closed. Breath through the nose.

If any of the
above stretches are difficult, rest on your forearms as demonstrated
below, instead of pressing up off of the floor with your hands.

Follow
up the cobra stretch with the downward facing dog stretch, a great
stretch for your hamstrings, as shown below.
If
you want to feel more stretch in your calf and achilles tendon,
you can pick one leg up and put all your weight into just one leg.
After holding one leg up for a few moments, switch.

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