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IIiotibial
Band and External Hip Stretches
One of the areas of the lower body that is frequently tight is the
external hip. Also included attached to this muscle group are the
outside upper and lower leg. This outside of the leg has connective
tissue (tendons) running down the leg from the hip to the tibia,
commonly known as the shin. The entire muscle/tendon/connective
tissue group is often referred to as the iliotibial
band. (The actual ilitibial band is a tendon running
from tensia fascialata, a small muscle on the top, front portion
of the hip, to right outside the lateral aspect of the knee) For
our purposes, we will be stretching the lateral aspect of the hamstring,
tensia fascialata, the lateral quadricep, and inner groin muscles.
Below is a drawing of the part of the body we are going to stretch.
The area of concentration is outlined in red:

Often the outer
part of the leg, as outlined above, is tight because it is pulling
against tight groin muscles. So the best place to start
loosening up the iliotibial band/external hip is to
stretch the groin/inner hip area. Go to groin
stretches to review.
Note
that the groin stretches will begin to stretch the iliotibial band
after the groin muscles stretch and relax.
If you cannot sit up straight while stretching your groin, sit with
your back against a wall. This helps tremendously, since you do
not have to tense muscles just to sit upright, and you can concentrate
on relaxing the groin. If you have trouble with the above stretch,
refer to the Prop Stretches page
for starters.
When you begin to come forward, as in the photo on the right above,
you will be stretching the iliotibial band/external hip muscles.
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Important hint: When doing the above stretches,
you will first feel the stretching sensation in
whatever muscle group is tighter. After this muscle group lets go,
you will then feel the opposing muscle group stretching. Next, after
the opposing group lets go, you will feel the original muscle group
tight, but you will be lower in your stretch. Carry
on, and you will notice this in all the stretches: first one muscle
group lets go, then the opposing group, then the first, so on and
so forth.
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It is useful to add the leg stretch at this point to release the
hamstrings. Note that the iliotibial band will be stretched on the
bent leg in the picture below, as you get lower in the stretch,
as in the picture on right. Click here
to review hamstring stretches. Do both sides.
Now,
work on the half lotus stretch. This stretch really works the iliotibial
band and hips. Here are a few pictures to show you which stretches
to do.

In
the above photos, the stretch is called the half lotus. Note how
all the variations stretch the iliotibial band on the bent leg.
Make sure you work both sides, and please, read the linked pages
above for complete instructions in those exercises.
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Important hint: I sit in half lotus all the time.
The more you do it, the easier it gets. You can sit in half lotus
while reading, watching TV, and even sitting at a computer if your
chair does not have arms.
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Tiger Woods stretches, running stretches, stretches for running,
martial arts stretching, karate stretches, kung fu stretches, swimming,
shoulders tightness from swimming, stretches for martial arts, carpel
tunnel stretches, pain prevention thru stretching, yoga, pilates,
back stretches, eliminate back pain by stretching, back pain, neck
pain, ergonomic, tight muscles, sore muscles, tight tendons, pain
in tendons, tight legs, tight back, chiropractic, physical therapy,
core muscles
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